how to · Crafting
How to Make a Nether Portal in Minecraft
A version-aware Survival route for how to make a nether portal in minecraft.
Answer first
Quick Answer
Build a vertical frame with at least 10 obsidian blocks, leaving a 2-by-3 interior opening, then ignite the inside with flint and steel.

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The reliable route
Build a vertical frame with at least 10 obsidian blocks, leaving a 2-by-3 interior opening, then ignite the inside with flint and steel.
Java and Bedrock note
World generation and some interaction details can vary by edition and version. This guide avoids seed-specific coordinates and tells you which visible result confirms each step.
Sources and verification
The progression is supported by Mojang's official material or a maintained Minecraft Wiki mechanics page listed above.
Requirements
- 10 obsidian for a minimum frame
- Flint and steel
- A clear build area
Steps
- 1
Build the frame
Place two obsidian along the bottom, three up each side, and two across the top; corners are optional.
- 2
Light the opening
Use flint and steel on the inside lower edge.
- 3
Secure both sides
Carry blocks and record the Overworld coordinates before exploring.
Common Mistakes
- Expecting one coordinate or seed-specific route to work in every world.
- Skipping food, light, spare tools, or a marked return path.
How this answer was checked
Sources & Verification
- Minecraft Wiki Nether portal referencereliable secondary
- Official Minecraft Dragon's Breath progression articleofficial